Who was the Fascist dictator of Italy who allied with Germany during World War II?

Benito Mussolini was the Fascist dictator of Italy who allied with Germany during World War II. He rose to power in the early 1920s and established a totalitarian regime that emphasized nationalism and militarism. Mussolini's alliance with Adolf Hitler was solidified during the 1930s, leading to military cooperation between Italy and Germany during the war. His regime promoted Fascist principles and was characterized by aggressive expansionism, which ultimately led Italy into the conflict alongside the Axis powers. This context highlights Mussolini's role in the war and his alignment with German interests under Hitler's leadership.