Who was the fascist dictator of Spain during World War II?

Prepare for the AMSCO AP United States History Exam's Period 7. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get exam-ready!

The correct answer is Francisco Franco, who was the fascist dictator of Spain during World War II. Franco rose to power following the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) and established a totalitarian regime known for its authoritarian rule and nationalist policies. His government was characterized by a lack of political pluralism, censorship, and a strong military presence. Although Spain remained officially neutral during World War II, Franco's regime sympathized with the Axis powers, providing support in various forms while avoiding direct involvement in the conflict.

Choosing Franco highlights the distinct context of Spain's role during the world war, separating it from the actions and leadership of Mussolini in Italy, Hitler in Germany, and Tojo in Japan, who were directly involved in the coordination and execution of military strategies during the war. Each of those leaders operated within their own countries' unique political landscapes, while Franco's focus remained primarily on internal consolidation of power and the suppression of dissent within Spain.

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