Which policy, established in 1933, marked a shift in U.S. relations with Latin America?

The Good Neighbor Policy, established in 1933 during Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency, represented a significant shift in U.S. relations with Latin America. This policy was aimed at fostering better diplomatic and economic relations with Latin American nations, moving away from previous interventions and military involvement that were common in U.S. foreign policy.

The Good Neighbor Policy emphasized mutual respect and cooperation, seeking to promote a sense of partnership rather than domination. It was a response to the negative perceptions of the U.S. that had developed due to earlier interventions, and Roosevelt believed that enhancing relations with Latin American countries was essential for both hemispheric stability and U.S. economic interests.

This policy marked a departure from earlier doctrines such as the Monroe Doctrine and the Big Stick Policy, which emphasized unilateral U.S. action and intervention in the region. The Good Neighbor Policy laid the groundwork for more collaborative and respectful relationships with Latin American countries, impacting diplomatic relations for decades to come. It is often viewed as a cornerstone of the United States' approach to the region in the 20th century.