Which movement during the 1920s emphasized the rights and cultural expressions of African Americans?

The Harlem Renaissance was a profound cultural movement in the 1920s that celebrated African American culture, artistic expression, and intellectual achievement. It marked a period when African American artists, writers, and musicians, such as Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, and Duke Ellington, gained prominence and were recognized for their contributions to American culture. This movement took place primarily in New York City’s Harlem neighborhood and was characterized by a flourishing of literature, art, and music that expressed the complexities of African American life and identity.

The term "New Negro Movement" is often used interchangeably with the Harlem Renaissance, as it referred to the desire for a renewed sense of self-awareness and pride among African Americans. However, the Harlem Renaissance is the more widely recognized label for the broader cultural and artistic flowering of the time.

On the other hand, the Black Power Movement emerged later, in the 1960s, focusing on racial dignity, economic self-sufficiency, and political self-determination. The Civil Rights Movement also rose to prominence during the 1950s and 1960s, advocating against racial segregation and for equal rights. While all these movements are significant in the history of African American struggle and cultural expression, the