Which economic policy supported by Roosevelt aimed to ensure fair treatment for both workers and businesses?

The Square Deal, supported by President Theodore Roosevelt, was an economic policy focused on ensuring fair treatment for workers, businesses, and consumers. It represented Roosevelt's commitment to the principles of fairness and equity in the economy, which involved regulating corporations to prevent unfair practices and ensuring that all groups had access to economic opportunities. The Square Deal encompassed three main areas: consumer protection, labor rights, and the regulation of corporations.

Through this policy, Roosevelt sought to create a balance where both capital and labor could thrive without one exploiting the other, particularly during a time when industrialization was leading to significant disparities in wealth and working conditions. The Square Deal is particularly noted for its role in addressing the labor movement, wherein Roosevelt took steps to mediate strikes and promote fair labor practices, thereby fostering a relationship of cooperation rather than conflict between workers and employers.

In contrast, the New Deal refers to Franklin D. Roosevelt's economic policies during the Great Depression, the Great Society was associated with Lyndon B. Johnson's initiatives aimed at reducing poverty and racial injustice, and the Golden Rule generally refers to ethical or moral guidelines rather than an economic policy.