What was the intent of Franklin D. Roosevelt's Court Packing Scheme proposed in 1937?

The intent of Franklin D. Roosevelt's Court Packing Scheme proposed in 1937 was to increase the number of Supreme Court justices. Roosevelt aimed to add up to six additional justices to the Supreme Court, which would allow him to influence the Court's decisions more effectively. This move was primarily motivated by frustration with the Supreme Court's repeated rulings against his New Deal legislation, which he believed were necessary for America's recovery from the Great Depression.

Roosevelt hoped that by expanding the Court, he could ensure a majority that supported his policies. His proposal sparked significant controversy, as many viewed it as an attempt to undermine the system of checks and balances inherent in the U.S. government. While the plan ultimately did not succeed, it highlighted the tensions between the executive and judicial branches and had lasting implications for the balance of power in the U.S. political system.