What was the cultural movement in the 1920s that highlighted African-American achievements in art, music, and literature?

The Harlem Renaissance was a vibrant cultural movement in the 1920s that celebrated African-American identity and creativity across various artistic fields, including art, music, and literature. This period marked a significant flourishing of African-American culture, particularly in urban centers such as Harlem in New York City. Writers like Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston, musicians like Duke Ellington and Louis Armstrong, and visual artists made profound contributions that shaped American culture and challenged racial stereotypes.

The movement was significant not only for its artistic output but also for its broader implications in advocating for civil rights and racial pride. It fostered a new sense of identity and self-expression among African Americans, showcasing their contributions to American society and culture in a time marked by racial segregation and prejudice.

The Black Arts Movement came later, in the 1960s, and sought to promote political activism through artistic expression. Art Deco refers to a design style that became popular in the 1920s and 1930s and does not specifically pertain to African-American culture. The Great Migration involved the relocation of African Americans from the rural South to urban areas in the North but is not a cultural movement per se. Thus, the Harlem Renaissance remains the most accurate and relevant choice