What term was used to describe the displaced farm families from Oklahoma who moved to California during the Great Depression?

The term "Okies" specifically refers to the displaced farm families from Oklahoma who migrated to California during the Great Depression, particularly in the 1930s. This migration was largely driven by severe drought conditions in the Great Plains, which led to the Dust Bowl, making farming impossible and forcing many families to seek work and a better life elsewhere.

The label "Okies" encompassed not only those from Oklahoma but often included others from surrounding states as well. The image of these families has been further popularized by literature, most notably John Steinbeck's "The Grapes of Wrath," which highlighted their struggles during this difficult period. Understanding the term "Okies" captures both the socio-economic plight of these families and the broader context of 1930s America, making it a significant part of the historical narrative related to the Great Depression.