What is referred to as the New Deal, enacted by Franklin Roosevelt?

The New Deal, enacted by Franklin Roosevelt, refers specifically to a series of reforms and programs designed to address the severe economic hardships of the Great Depression between 1933 and 1942. It encompassed various initiatives aimed at providing relief for the unemployed, recovery of the economy, and reforming the financial system to prevent a future depression. This included landmark legislation such as the Social Security Act, the establishment of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), and various job creation programs like the Works Progress Administration (WPA) and Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC).

The focus on reforms during the New Deal was critical in stabilizing the economy and improving the lives of millions of Americans who were suffering from widespread unemployment, poverty, and uncertainty. The New Deal represented a fundamental shift in how the federal government interacted with its citizens and its role in economic and social welfare.

Other options refer to unrelated economic policies or agreements that do not align with the scope of the New Deal. The importance of the New Deal lies in its comprehensive approach to solve the pressing issues of its time, making this answer the most accurate representation of what the New Deal was when Franklin Roosevelt took office.