What event is referred to as the Bonus Army, which took place in 1932?

Prepare for the AMSCO AP United States History Exam's Period 7. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get exam-ready!

The Bonus Army refers to the significant event in 1932 when approximately 20,000 World War I veterans marched on Washington, D.C., to demand early payment of bonuses that had been promised to them. These veterans, struggling in the harsh economic conditions of the Great Depression, sought to receive their compensation immediately rather than waiting until 1945, when the bonuses were originally due. Their encampment near the Capitol and the subsequent confrontation with government forces underscored the desperation of many Americans at the time and highlighted the limitations of federal responses to the economic crisis. This event is notable for its impact on public perception of the federal government's treatment of veterans and the unemployed during a period of national hardship.

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