What event in 1912 allowed the Democrats to win the presidency when Republican votes were divided?

The election of 1912 was a pivotal moment in American political history that led to a significant shift in power from the Republican Party to the Democratic Party. This election is notable for the division within the Republican Party, which was split primarily between the conservative faction led by William Howard Taft, the incumbent president, and the progressive faction led by Theodore Roosevelt, who had previously served as president.

The division in Republican support resulted in the two candidates drawing votes away from each other, allowing the Democratic candidate, Woodrow Wilson, to secure a victory with a plurality of the votes. Wilson's campaign focused on progressive reforms and appealed to voters who were disillusioned with the status quo offered by the divided Republicans.

In this context, the election of 1912 is essential for understanding the dynamics of American politics during this period, showcasing how a division among voters can enable an opposition party to capitalize on discontent and achieve electoral success. Thus, this event in 1912 was crucial for the Democrats in winning the presidency amidst a fragmented Republican electorate.