What dispute involved President Cleveland and Secretary of State Richard Olney convincing Britain to arbitrate in 1896?

The correct response highlights the Venezuela/Guiana Border Dispute, which was a significant incident during the presidency of Grover Cleveland. This dispute revolved around the border between British Guiana and Venezuela, particularly concerning the rich gold deposits in the contested area.

Cleveland and his Secretary of State Richard Olney took a strong stance, invoking the Monroe Doctrine, which was originally meant to deter European interference in the Americas. They argued that Britain's actions were not just an issue of colonial expansion but also a violation of the rights of a sovereign nation. This approach was notable because it marked a shift in U.S. foreign policy, as it displayed a willingness to confront a major European power over territorial disputes in the Western Hemisphere.

The call for arbitration was crucial, as it ultimately led Britain to agree to submit the dispute to arbitration, setting a precedent for future diplomatic negotiations and affirming American influence in the region. The resolution of this dispute through arbitration not only improved Anglo-American relations but also reinforced the concept of peaceful dispute resolution in international relations.

This context emphasizes the importance of the Venezuela/Guiana Border Dispute in U.S. history during that time period, showcasing a significant development in American diplomacy and its implications for European relations.